Western Ghats
Agumbe & the Someshwara rainforest
The Cherrapunji of the south: king cobra country, forest waterfalls and sunsets over an ocean of green.
Barkana and Onake Abbi: two of the south's great falls, both walked in through king-cobra rainforest with a forest guide.
best: Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan
base: Agumbe / Thirthahalli
3+ days
Mangalore or Udupi to Agumbe (2-3 hrs up the ghat). Thirthahalli side via Shimoga is the gentler road.
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Western Ghats
The Konkan interior: Amboli, Tilari & Sawantwadi
India's herping capital, a forest the size of a district, and a craft town under the ghat's western lip.
Amboli's monsoon cascades run beside the road itself; the Tilari forest hides the bigger, nameless ones.
best: Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan
base: Amboli / Sawantwadi
3+ days
Belgaum or Goa airport to Sawantwadi (1.5-2 hrs), then up to Amboli (1 hr).
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Western Ghats
Goa's hinterland: Netravali, Tambdi Surla & the eastern ghats
The Goa beyond the beach: 12th-century forest temples, sanctuary waterfalls and villages that never sold a ticket.
Netravali and Tambdi Surla's falls inside the sanctuary belt - Goa's water without Goa's crowds.
best: year-round
base: Sanguem / Netravali
3+ days
Margao or Dabolim to Sanguem (1.5 hrs), then into the sanctuary belt. The beach is 90 minutes and a world away.
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Western Ghats
The Sahyadri fort country: Bhimashankar to Kothaligad
Shivaji's hill forts, origin rivers and monsoon-soaked plateaus within a long weekend of two cities.
Monsoon waterfalls off every fort scarp: Bhimashankar's origin streams and Kothaligad's spilling ramparts.
best: Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan
base: Bhimashankar / Karjat side
3+ days
Pune to Bhimashankar (3 hrs) or Mumbai to Karjat (2 hrs by local train), then to the fort bases.
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North East India
Thenzawl & the Mizoram interior
Handloom towns, the state's tallest falls and the gentlest, greenest hill country in the region.
Vantawng, Mizoram's tallest, drops 750 feet into a gorge you view from a forest shelter - plus a string of unnamed falls on the Tuivai.
best: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
base: Thenzawl
3+ days
Aizawl to Thenzawl (3-4 hrs). Aizawl connects by air to Kolkata and Guwahati.
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North East India
Meghalaya's river country: Mawlyngbna, Nongkhnum & Wahkhen
Fossil canyons, Asia's second-biggest river island and bamboo-trail villages, far from the Cherrapunji caravan.
Wahkhen's bamboo-trail falls and the fossil-canyon cascades of Mawlyngbna, far from Cherrapunji's caravan.
best: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
base: Mawlyngbna
4+ days
Shillong to Mawlyngbna (about 3 hrs). Nongkhnum is 2 hrs further via Nongstoin. Guwahati is the main air/rail gateway.
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Kashmir
South Kashmir: the spring country and the road to Warwan
Trout springs, Mughal-era gardens without the crowds, and a seasonal road into the most isolated valley in Kashmir.
South Kashmir's meadow streams drop off the Pir Panjal in a dozen half-known falls; Aharbal is the loud one, the rest you ask shepherds about.
best: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct
base: Kokernag
4+ days
Srinagar to Kokernag via Anantnag (2 hrs). Warwan is a further 5-6 hrs over the Margan Top, open roughly June to October.
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Himachal Pradesh
Pabbar valley & the Chanshal crossing (Rohru)
Apple orchards giving way to a 3,750 m pass and villages that see a dozen visitors a year.
The Pabbar's tributaries fall off the Chanshal flanks all monsoon; the valley road is a waterfall census.
best: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct
base: Rohru / Chirgaon
3+ days
Shimla to Rohru via Theog, Kotkhai and Kharapathar (about 160 km, 4-5 hrs). Rohru to Chanshal top via Larot is another 45 km of rough climbing.
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Rajasthan
Vagad: Banswara's hundred islands & Dungarpur's palaces
Rajasthan's green, wet, tribal south: lake islands, Bhil country and palaces nobody has queued for since ever.
Rajasthan's wet south: the Mahi's country holds monsoon falls near Banswara that most of Rajasthan has never heard of.
best: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
base: Banswara / Dungarpur
3+ days
Udaipur to Banswara (3 hrs) or Dungarpur (2 hrs). Ratlam (MP) is the nearest big railhead for Banswara.
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